Akagera National Park

Akagera National Park is a protected area in eastern Rwanda covering 1,122 km2 (433 sq mi) along the international border with Tanzania. The park is named for the Kagera River which flows along its eastern boundary feeding into Lake Ihema and several smaller lakes. The complex system of lakes and linking papyrus swamps makes up over a third of the park, which is the largest protected wetland in Eastern-Central Africa. It was founded in 1934 and includes savannah, montane and swamp habitats.

Akagera National Park was founded in 1934 by the Belgian government, which at the time occupied Rwanda. Akagera used to have a large population of African wild dogs, and at one point, it was known as the ‘Parc aux Lycaons’ and wild dogs were so abundant. In 1957, black rhinos were introduced to the park from Tanzania. By 1970s, more than 50 black rhinos lived in the savannah-habitat of the park.

In 1986, Masai giraffes were introduced to the park from Kenya and their population has grown to over 80 individuals in recent years. Around 1990, Akagera was known to have a population of 250 to 300 lions. In the years following the Rwandan Civil War, the entire population was killed by farmers who returned to Rwanda after the War and settled in the park. Currently, the park is attracting a good number of visitors and boosts traffic for wildlife viewing.

Location:

Akagera National Park is located in the north-eastern part of Rwanda, sharing its border with Tanzania. Its strategic location provides a unique ecosystem where savannah, wetlands, and woodlands converge, creating a haven for various species of flora and fauna.

Activities to do while there:

Game Drives: The park offers exciting game drives that allow visitors to observe a wide range of animals, including elephants, lions, leopards, buffalo, giraffes, and zebras, among others. The varied landscapes add to the thrill of spotting these majestic creatures in their natural habitats.

Boat Safaris: Enjoy a unique perspective by taking a boat safari on Lake Ihema, the second-largest lake in Rwanda. This experience offers an opportunity to spot hippos, crocodiles, and various waterbirds.

Birdwatching: Akagera National Park is a bird lover’s paradise, boasting over 500 bird species. From the iconic African fish eagle to the elusive shoebill stork, the park’s wetlands and savannah provide an ideal habitat for avian enthusiasts.

Fishing: Fishing enthusiasts can engage in catch-and-release fishing on Lake Shakani, home to a variety of fish species.

Guided Nature Walks: Explore the park on foot with an experienced guide is an educational and intimate way to learn about its ecology, plants, insects, and smaller animals often missed during game drives.

Major Attractions in the park:

Big Five: Akagera is one of the few places in Rwanda where you can see all the members of the Big Five – lion, leopard, elephant, buffalo, and rhinoceros.

Scenic Landscapes:  The park’s landscapes, ranging from rolling hills to expansive wetlands, offer breathtaking vistas that captivate photographers and nature admirers.

Lake Ihema: The second-largest lake in Rwanda, Lake Ihema is not only a haven for wildlife but also a serene spot for boat safaris and relaxation.

Mutumba Hills: These rolling hills offer sweeping vistas of the park’s landscapes and are a perfect spot for photography.

Sarafi Plains: The open grasslands of the park provide excellent opportunities for game viewing and photography.

Historical Sites: The park features remnants of ancient settlements and archaeological sites, adding a layer of cultural significance to the natural beauty.

Accommodation Options:

Luxury: Magashi Camp, a high-end lodge offering luxurious amenities and stunning views of Lake Rwanyakazinga.

Midrange: Ruzizi Tented Lodge, providing comfortable accommodations with a touch of luxury while remaining budget-friendly.

Budget: Dereva Hotel, a cost-effective option that offers essential amenities and convenient access to the park.

Best Time to Visit:

The best time to visit Akagera National Park is during the dry season, from June to September, and from December to February. During these months, the weather is pleasant, and the animals are more concentrated around water sources, making for excellent game viewing.

How to Reach:

By Air: The nearest major airport is Kigali International Airport. From there, you can hire a car or arrange for a shuttle service to reach Akagera National Park.

By Road: The park is approximately a 2.5 to 3-hour drive from Kigali. You can rent a car or hire a driver to take you to the park’s entrance.

In conclusion, Akagera National Park is a true gem that reflects Rwanda’s dedication to conservation and preserving its natural wonders. With a myriad of activities, diverse wildlife, and a range of accommodation options, the park offers an unforgettable experience that appeals to both luxury travellers and budget-conscious adventurers. Its unique blend of ecosystems and the opportunity to witness the Big Five in their natural habitats make it a destination that should be on every nature lover’s bucket list.